Solid State Relay
Your Professional Solid State Relay Supplier
Zhejiang Qianji Relay Co., Ltd was established in 2000 and has more than 23 years experience of relay industry. The company is a modern and professional enterprise researching, developing, producing, and selling relays.
Why Choose Us
Wide Product Range
The company specializes in the production of more than 100 series and 2,000 specifications of various small relays, high-power relays, imported relays, automotive relays, time relays, magnetic latching relays, solid-state relays, counters, temperature controllers, relay sockets, switches, etc.
Wide Range of Applications
Our relay products are mainly used in power systems, industrial automation, transportation, medical equipment, household appliances, and other fields.
Quality Assurance
We have passed ISO9001 international quality system certification, and our products have passed non-toxic and environmentally friendly tests; some products have obtained American UL, German TUV certification, CE certification, and CQC certification.
Broad Market
There are dealers all over the country and our products are exported to the Middle East, South America, Southeast Asia, Taiwan, South Korea, Australia, Europe, the United States, and other countries and regions.
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Wholesale 24V Solid State RelaysOur Wholesale 24V Solid State Relays are engineered to provide outstanding performance and reliability in diverse industrial applications. Unlike traditional electromechanical relaysread more
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40A Solid State Relay For Industrial UseThe 40A Solid State Relay is engineered for optimal performance in demanding industrial settings. Its ability to handle currents up to 40A makes it an ideal solution for controlling high-power...read more
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Solid State Relay 40A220VAC Solid State Relay is an efficient and reliable electronic switch device widely used in fields such as automation control, power systems, and household appliancesread more
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220vac Solid-state RelayThe 220VAC Solid State Relay (SSR) is a kind of efficient and reliable electronic switch device widely used in automation control, power systems, and household appliances.read more
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24 Volt Solid State Relay24V solid-state relay is a high-performance and reliable device. 14V relay adopts contactless contact, reducing long-term wear of contacts and improving relay life, making it very suitable for use...read more
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24v Ssr RelayThe high-performance relays, including for various applications that have particular requirements, are the 24V solid-state relays that accord precision handling of power switches. This relay has a...read more
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100a Dc Solid State RelayThis relay has a DC current carrying capacity of up to 100A, which can meet the control requirements of high-power DC equipment. And it is contactless, which can extend its adaptive life. The...read more
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Solid State Relay Ac Input Dc Output With LedThe AC input DC output SSR is a universally applicable, more convenient substitute for a mechanical relay. Thanks to the advanced technology of semiconductors, it gives good reliability to...read more
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Small 4-Pin Solid State RelayThe small 4-pin solid-state relay slim relay is a 3A power PCB relay with 1-pole, 1-form (non-contact). Intelligent design, structure, and on-site automated manufacturing processes can save costs...read more
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3A DC Solid State RelayThe mini 3A relay is a 3A power PCB relay, AC powered, with 1-pole, 1-form (non-contact). Intelligent design, structure, and on-site automated manufacturing processes can save costs and space,...read more
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24V AC Solid State Relay2PCS solid-state relay SSR-25DA DC to AC input 3-32VDC to output 24-380VAC 25A single-phase semiconductor relay module - one package 2-control 3-32V DC load 24-380VAC.read more
A solid state relay (SSR) is an electronic switching device that switches on or off when an external voltage (AC or DC) is applied across its control terminals. They serve the same function as an electromechanical relay, but solid-state electronics contain no moving parts and have a longer operational lifetime. SSRs consist of a sensor which responds to an appropriate input (control signal), an electronic switching device which switches power to the load circuitry, and a coupling mechanism to enable the control signal to activate this switch without mechanical parts. They may be designed to switch either AC or DC loads. Packaged SSRs use power semiconductor devices such as thyristors and transistors, to switch currents up to around a hundred amperes. SSRs have fast switching speeds compared with electromechanical relays, and have no physical contacts to wear out. SSRs are unable to withstand a large momentary overload the way an electromechanical relay can, and have a higher "on" resistance.

The key characteristic of a solid state relay is that it requires no moving parts to perform the task of opening or closing contacts on a circuit. Unlike a mechanical relay, there's no positional change of any component within the solid state relay when it switches between on/off, open/closed states. Instead, a solid state relay works by converting the incoming electrical control signal to an optical one, often output via an infrared LED or similar (note, however, that the term 'solid state relay' is a generic one, and covers a variety of configurations).
This optical signal is then fired across a small gap of (permanently) open space within the module - known as an opto-isolator - to where it's received by a photosensitive transistor, which in turn converts and sends on the signal to further electrical components. This completes the circuit and ultimately triggers the desired action, all without any contacts in the solid state relay ever coming into direct physical contact with one another.
Features of Solid State Relay
Faster Switching
SSRs can turn on and off much faster than electromechanical relays, typically in the microsecond range, allowing them to respond to rapid changes in input signals.
No Mechanical Parts
SSRs do not have any mechanical parts that can wear out or fail over time, making them more reliable and durable than electromechanical relays.
Less Noise
Compared to electromechanical relays, SSRs produce less electrical noise, which can reduce interference with other sensitive electronic equipment.
No Contact Bounce
SSRs have no contact bounce, which can cause parasitic signals and delayed response times in electromechanical relays.
No Magnetic Interference
SSRs do not have electromagnetic coils, which means they do not generate any magnetic interference.
No Arcing
SSRs have no contacts that can arc, which can damage the contacts and surrounding components.
Advantages of Solid State Relay
Design Simplicity
The circuit board footprint and total volume of solid state relays are much smaller than EMRs of similar specifications. SSRs can also be lighter than EMRs by up to 70 percent, depending on the power. The size and weight advantages make SSRs highly desirable for embedded systems in order to save valuable installation space. SSR operation is also position insensitive, so they are suitable for mounting in either a vertical or horizontal position. Some SSRs have housing with anti-rotation barriers. Although they are smaller in size, SSRs are not less powerful than EMRs. Optical coupling completely isolates the circuits of the relay, eliminating the failure caused by high voltage.
Long Life
Since solid state relays do not include any moving parts and contacts, there are no issues of arcing or mechanical wear. Consequently, the expected lifetime of SSRs is 50 times longer than EMRs, making them an ideal solution for applications that require frequent operation.
Low Power Consumption
Solid state relays do not need to energize a bulky coil and open and close contacts like EMRs do. This means that SSRs use significantly less power to operate than EMRs. The input power of SSRs must only be enough to drive an optical coupler LED, which is very low energy consumer. EMRs require input power in the range of hundreds of milliwatts to a few watts, while SSRs need an input power of microwatts to a few milliwatts.
Fast Switching
SSRs provide much faster switching when compared to EMRs. SSRs switch on/off faster because there are no physical parts to move. The switching time depends on LED switching on/off time which responds to a control signal almost instantaneously (less than 100 µs). The average switching time of EMRs is from 5 to 15 ms.
Quiet Operation
SSRs use electronic circuits to provide switching. Since they do not have moving parts, they have completely silent switching operation. This is a highly desirable feature in various commercial and medical applications.
Minimum EMI Noise
Low noise SSRs provide both zero-voltage switching on and zero-current switching off, reducing the electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise to a negligible amount. The zero-crossover switching feature is one of the most important advantages of SSRs. This feature enables switching off the AC loads when the sine load current is zero, eliminating issues such as the arcing and electrical noise. Even when the input control signal is removed, the switching devices continue conducting until the current drops below its threshold value. This is why SSRs will never switch off the load in the middle of a sine wave peak, which is especially important in the case of inductive loads—otherwise large voltage spikes can appear. The zero voltage turn-on and zero current turn-off feature provides the minimum electrical disturbances generated by SSRs. These zero-switching relays are the most widely used relay type.
Ideal for Harsh Environments
In industry, harsh environments are characterized by the following factors: temperature, dust, humidity, vibration and mechanical stress. Since solid state relays have no moving parts and are entirely enclosed in housing, they are well-suited for harsh environment applications. In addition, SSR operation does not cause sparking, making SSRs suitable for combustible environments. External magnetic fields have negligible effects on SSRs as well.
Types of Solid State Relay
The instant ON SSR instantly switches on the load circuit when a sufficient input voltage is applied. It turns off when the input voltage is removed and the load current crosses the next zero. The instant ON SSRs are designed to control the inductive loads. The practical applications are in switching of contactors, magnetic valves, starters, etc.
A zero switching SSR switches on when an input voltage is applied and the load ac voltage crosses the next zero voltage. It switches off when the input voltage is removed and the load ac voltage reaches zero volts. A zero crossing circuit is used to achieve the operation of zero switching relay. The zero crossing circuit detects the zero cross of voltage and activates the TRIAC. The zero switching relays are mainly designed for controlling of resistive loads. Some applications are temperature control of heating elements, soldering irons, ovens, etc.
The peak switching SSR switches on when the output ac voltage reaches its next peak after applying the required control input voltage. It turns off after the removal of the input control voltage and the output ac current crosses its zero. A peak control circuit is used to detect the peak of output ac voltage and fires the TRIAC when the output ac voltage hits its peak. These are used in control of switching of transformers, large motors and high inductive loads etc.
The switching of analog switching SSRs depend on the amplitude of input voltage. The starting output voltage of analog switching SSRs being proportional to the input control voltage. It switches off when the control input voltage is removed and the output ac current crosses its zero. The analog switching SSRs are equipped with a synchronizing circuit that controls the amount of output voltage as a function of the control input voltage. The analog switching SSRs are mainly designed for closed loop applications like temperature control.
Solid State Relay Mount Types
Solid State Relay PCB Mounts
PCB-mount solid state relays are, as their name suggests, intended to be mounted directly to a printed circuit board. This makes for quick and straightforward installation on motherboards and other types of PCB, either via push-in pin fittings or with a requirement for soldering directly to the PCB surface.
Solid State Relay DIN Rail Mounts
DIN-mount solid state relays are designed to be fitted to a range of standard DIN rail setups, for easy installation and access alongside other industrial control equipment housed in a variety of PCL racks and enclosures.
Solid State Relay Panel and Chassis Mounts
Panel-mount solid state relays are among the most widely available and flexible switch types and are manufactured to be attached flush with various sorts of industrial and equipment panels, hatches or heatsinks. Chassis-mount versions offer similar functionality and convenience. Both types are typically attached via screw-fitting solid state relay mounts that allow for direct fixing through the SSR base, body, or via purpose-designed eyelets (also known as through-hole mounts).
Solid State Relay Heatsink Mounts
Heatsink mounts for solid state relays allow for the easy attachment of a heatsink cooling solution (usually passive, but active cooling options can also be used in more extreme environments) for the switch.
Solid State Relay Plug-In Mounts
Various sorts of plug-in solid state relay switches are also designed around quick and convenient plug-and-play functionality - the exact type of plug attachment featured will depend on what the SSR is intended to be inserted into and where, but they're typically intended for direct PCB insertion.
Applications of Solid-State Relay
Solid-state relays are used in a variety of applications from home automation to industrial motor control. But it is especially well-suited for process applications where a PLC or other microcontroller-based circuit controls a machine tool. Below are some of the most common applications.
Motor Control
One of the most common applications for solid-state relays is motor control. You can use SSRs to control AC and DC motors, from small motors in home appliances to large industrial motors.
Lighting Control
Solid-state relay applications also include switching loads such as light bulbs and LED arrays. In these applications, these relays have the advantage of fast switching speeds, which is important for certain lighting effects.
Heater Control
Solid-state relays are widely used in heating (and cooling) systems for air conditioners, electric ovens, and industrial heaters or furnaces. Other devices can also be used. However, SSRs have the advantage of being able to handle fairly high voltages while still being compact in size.
Medical Equipment
Due to their critical nature, medical equipment requires specialized control systems to turn the power on and off. Controllers with solid-state relay switches are perfect for this requirement and are very reliable and use very low input signals.
Automotive Solid State Relays
In the automotive field, SSR relays are important switching devices. They are rapidly replacing older mechanical relays in engine management systems, headlamp dimming circuits, and fog lamp control applications.
Water Pumps
Water pumps contain electric motors and other systems that need to be turned on and off as needed. You can do this with an AC solid-state relay.
CNC
CNC stands for Computer Numerical Control and refers to the process by which computers are used to automate machine tools. This technology is used in various industries such as woodworking, metalworking, and plastics processing.
Communication
Communication systems need to switch high currents and voltages quickly and reliably. This is why solid-state relays are often used in these applications due to their better features and functionality.

Solid state relays use a different kind of semiconductor material instead of mechanical contacts to switch electrical signals. The main components of the SSR include:
Control Circuit: This circuit includes input signal conditioning for conditioning the input signal to the output drive circuit. The input signal can be AC or DC, depending on the type of SSR.
Output Drive Circuit: This circuit consists of output drive transistors or thyristors, which are used to switch the load. Output driver circuits are usually designed to handle load current and voltage.
Isolation Circuit: The isolation circuit is used to isolate the control circuit and the output drive circuit. This is necessary to prevent any interference between the control and output circuits.
Heat Sink: Since the SSR generates heat during operation, a heat sink is required to dissipate this heat. Heat sinks are usually made of aluminum or copper and are designed to provide effective cooling to the SSR.
Overvoltage Protection Circuit: This circuit is used to protect the SSR from high voltage spikes that could damage the output drive circuit.
Status Indicators: Typically contain LEDs or other status indicators to provide a visual indication of SSR operation.
The Difference Between Solid State Relay and Mechanical Relay
Relays are electrical switches used to control the flow of electrical current. Mechanical relays use mechanical contacts and electromagnets to switch currents, while solid-state relays (SSRs) use semiconductor devices to switch currents. Solid-state relays are more reliable and last longer than mechanical relays. They are also more resistant to vibration and shock, making them ideal for industrial applications. However, solid-state relays are more expensive and require more power to operate than mechanical relays.
What is a Solid-State Relay?
Solid state relays (SSRs) use semiconductor switches such as thyristors, triacs, or MOSFETs to control current flow without any mechanical contact. The input signal to the SSR is usually a low-voltage DC signal, which triggers the semiconductor switch and allows current to flow through the SSR. The output voltage of an SSR is usually in the form of an AC or DC power source, which is turned on or off depending on the input signal.
What is Mechanical Really?
The input signal to a mechanical relay is usually a low-voltage DC signal that energizes the electromagnet and closes the mechanical contacts, allowing current to flow through the relay. The output voltage of a mechanical relay is usually AC or DC, which is switched on or off through mechanical contacts.
Solid State Relay Vs Mechanical Relay
Unlike mechanical relays, solid-state relays do not change the position of any components when switching between on/off and on/off states. Instead, solid-state relays work by converting incoming electrical control signals into light signals, usually output through infrared LEDs or similar devices. The choice between solid state and mechanical relays will depend on the specific requirements of the application. Solid-state relays are typically used in applications requiring fast switching times, high reliability, and low noise, while mechanical relays are typically used in applications requiring low cost and high current capacity.
Factors to Consider When Selecting a Solid State Relay
Determine Your Load Voltage and Current
You will need to determine the maximum AC or DC voltage and current for your load in order to choose the proper solid state relay.
Determine the Required Control Voltage or Input Signal to Turn on the Solid State Relay
Unlike EMRs (Electromechanical Relays) which are typically controlled by a fixed voltage, Solid State Relays have a wide range of input control signals, either Vdc, Vac, or dual Vac/Vdc. If you wish to proportionally control your load, you'll need some additional specs to choose the proper SSR.
Define How Many Poles You Wish to Switch
When you select a solid state relay you need to know how many poles are to be sw itched to the load. We offer single-phase, two-phase and three-phase solid state relays. For a single-phase AC load, you'll need a one-pole AC SSR (single phase). For three-phase AC loads, you'll need to decide if you want to switch all three phases to the load, or if you want to switch two of the three-phases, the third is then directly connected.
Take into Consideration What Type of Load You Have
Each load type (resistive, inductive, or capacitive) will function better with certain types of SSRs.
Examples : Resistive Loads is best controlled with zero-cross Solid State Relays ; Random Solid State Relays are ideal for Inductive Loads ; for DC Loads, DC Solid State Relays will be required.
Furthermore, for some abnormal loads, specific instructions must be followed to prevent excessive current and overvoltage from damaging the device.
When in use, the switching current flowing through the SSR output should not exceed the rated output current under the relevant temperature, as stipulated in the product data sheet.
Determine Your Mounting Style : Panel or Din-Rail Mount
You need to choose which SSR will fit your application in terms of housing, connection type, etc. Our offers are available in different mounting configurations with various wiring options: PCB or DIN rail mounted, with screw connections or removable spring terminals, etc.
Measure the Ambient Temperature
The maximum SSR current rating depends on the ambient temperature where it will be installed (High temperatures can reduce the SSR's current rating). We recommend to mount the SSR on a heatsink to optimize its performance and to reach nominal performance. It is essential to know the operating ambient temperature as this will determine which heatsink to choose.
Our Factory
The new factory covers an area of more than 8,000 square meters and a construction area of more than 15,000 square meters. With its absolute advantages in product quality and performance, the company has become a leader in the relay industry.

Common Problems of Solid State Relay
As one of the leading solid state relay manufacturers and suppliers in China, we warmly welcome you to buy high-grade solid state relay in stock here from our factory. All our products are with high quality and low price.
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